A South Sudanese peace activist has strongly criticised the reappointment of former Unity State Governor Joseph Nguen Monytuil, describing the decision as a serious threat to peace and stability in the oil-rich region.
Speaking to Oz Arab Media, peace activist Yoal Gatkuoth expressed deep disappointment and concern over President Salva Kiir’s decision to reinstate Monytuil, replacing former governor Riek Bim Top. He warned that the move risks reversing recent progress in a state long affected by insecurity, communal violence, and widespread human rights violations.
“Unity State has suffered for years from systemic abuses, land and oil-related conflicts, and militia activity,” Gatkuoth said. “Reappointing a figure linked to that past sends a dangerous message and risks reigniting tensions.”
Gatkuoth noted that the decision has been widely criticised by intellectuals, women, and youth groups, many of whom fear it could escalate violence and undermine accountability. He added that community feedback from within Unity State reflects growing anxiety, with many residents calling for peace rather than a return to conflict.
The Executive Director of the Pan-African Peacemakers Alliance (PAPA) also voiced concern, stating that the state remains deeply divided over Monytuil’s return. Many residents, he said, still recall allegations of serious human rights abuses in areas such as Leer County, including extrajudicial killings and violence against women and girls—events that have left lasting fear among communities.
Gatkuoth further highlighted that Monytuil was sanctioned by the United States Treasury in December 2022 over allegations linked to militia activity and human rights violations. “This raises serious questions about governance and accountability,” he said. “It is deeply concerning when political loyalty is prioritised over justice for victims.”
Reflecting on his recent visit to Unity State in February 2026, Gatkuoth described a period of relative calm, which he fears may now be at risk. He noted that many residents credited former governor Riek Bim Top with helping stabilise the region, despite criticism of his leadership.
“People were beginning to experience a sense of peace,” he said. “There is now a real fear that this progress could be undone.”
He warned that the reappointment could increase ethnic tensions, revive militia activities, and worsen the humanitarian situation, particularly for internally displaced persons who remain highly vulnerable.
Gatkuoth concluded by calling for accountability and stronger international engagement. “This decision undermines justice for victims of past abuses,” he said. “The international community must push for genuine transitional justice. Unity State needs leadership that promotes peace and security—not a return to instability.”
