Arabic version: جنوب أستراليا تطلق لجنة ملكية للتحقيق في الذكاء الاصطناعي

According to SBS News, South Australia will launch a royal commission into artificial intelligence, seeking to shape how the fast-developing technology is used and regulated. Premier Peter Malinauskas said AI offers major opportunities but that unchecked development could create risks for society and the future of work.

The inquiry is expected to begin in October and provide its final report by 1 July 2027. It is expected to consider the economic and social opportunities AI could provide for the state. Malinauskas said Australia was at a “fork in the road” on the development and governance of the technology.

Future employment is likely to be a central issue. Malinauskas warned that AI could rapidly reduce demand for some jobs. University of New South Wales AI Institute chief scientist Toby Walsh said workers may need new skills as industries change, requiring government support through education, training and workforce transition measures.

The commission is also expected to examine AI infrastructure, including energy and water use, as well as opportunities and risks in health and education. Walsh said AI could support healthier, longer lives and broader access to quality education, but should be introduced in those sectors with great care.

Questions remain over what a state-based inquiry can achieve when AI companies and technologies operate nationally and globally. Walsh said the federal government would ultimately need to take responsibility for AI regulation, though he believes South Australia’s commission could help advance the national debate. Terms of reference are expected within four to six weeks, while three royal commissioners are due to be appointed in coming weeks.