The South Sudanese government has confirmed the arrival of a delegation from the African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council in the country, marking a significant step in ongoing diplomatic efforts to stabilise the region.
The visit follows coordination between AU leadership and the South Sudanese government, with arrangements finalised last week to facilitate the delegation’s engagement in Juba. The mission aims to assess the current political and security landscape, particularly in light of the transitional government’s unilateral amendments to the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement and its intention to proceed with general elections scheduled for December.
The AU Peace and Security Council is expected to deliver recommendations based on its findings, determining whether South Sudan is adequately prepared to hold credible and peaceful elections. However, many analysts remain sceptical, suggesting that the delegation may ultimately advise postponing the elections.
Concerns centre on the incomplete implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement, particularly regarding key provisions such as security arrangements, which remain largely unfulfilled. Experts argue that these gaps could undermine the legitimacy and stability of any electoral process conducted under current conditions.
During the visit, the AU delegation is expected to engage directly with President Salva Kiir, alongside other political leaders. Discussions are likely to focus on the urgent need to reinvigorate inclusive political dialogue, ensure an immediate cessation of hostilities, and address the detention of opposition figures, including Riek Machar. Their potential participation in a renewed peace process is seen as critical to fostering national reconciliation.
The visit underscores the African Union’s ongoing commitment to supporting peace and stability in South Sudan. The continental body continues to urge South Sudanese leaders to prioritise dialogue over conflict and to work collectively towards safeguarding the fragile gains of the peace agreement.
