Arabic version: إسرائيل ولبنان يجريان محادثات تاريخية في واشنطن

Israeli and Lebanese officials have held their first direct negotiations since 1983 in Washington, DC, on Tuesday, as Israel continues its deadly military campaign against Hezbollah. The meeting lasted over two hours and was hosted by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. According to Al Jazeera, both sides entered the talks with contrasting priorities.

Israel ruled out discussing a ceasefire, focusing instead on urging Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah. Conversely, Lebanon called for an end to the conflict, which has killed nearly 2,124 residents and displaced more than 1.1 million in its territory. Despite the differing agendas, both parties expressed optimism about the discussions. Lebanese Ambassador to the US, Nada Hamadeh Moawad, described the talks as “constructive” and emphasized the need for a ceasefire and humanitarian measures.

Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter referred to the discussions as a “wonderful exchange” and pointed out a mutual interest in removing Hezbollah from Lebanon. Rubio acknowledged the complexities involved, stating that progress would take time.

Heavy fighting persists as Hezbollah, not represented in the talks, reportedly intensified its attacks on northern Israel during the negotiations. The discussions occurred against the backdrop of a fragile ceasefire with Iran, which has been threatened by ongoing hostilities. Reports indicate that Hezbollah has claimed 24 attacks on northern Israel and on Israeli troops in southern Lebanon, exacerbating the already tense situation.

Israel aims to establish a security zone in southern Lebanon, which has raised concerns about its intentions and adherence to ceasefire agreements. The ongoing conflict has drawn criticism over humanitarian impacts and allegations of war crimes, particularly regarding civilian casualties in Lebanon. As the situation evolves, both sides remain entrenched in their positions, with little indication of a swift resolution.