Civil society organisations in South Sudan have held discussions with the African Union Peace and Security Council on the implementation of the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement, reaffirming their commitment to preventing the deal from collapsing.

During the engagement, activists emphasised the importance of holding the transitional government accountable and ensuring full adherence to the agreement’s provisions. They urged national leadership to prioritise the peace process and uphold its obligations to stabilise the country.

The discussions followed a recent visit by the African Union delegation to Juba, where high-level meetings were held with key leaders, including President Salva Kiir. The talks focused on ongoing political instability, as well as escalating military confrontations in parts of the country, particularly in northern Jonglei State.

The engagement brought together civil society groups and key stakeholders, providing a platform to share perspectives on the current political climate and pathways towards sustainable peace. Participants stressed the urgent need for inclusive dialogue among all parties, calling for a shift away from armed conflict and towards constructive political engagement. They noted that continued violence has displaced thousands of civilians and deepened the country’s humanitarian crisis.

Activists also highlighted South Sudan’s ongoing human rights challenges, pointing to widespread reports of violence against civilians, including rape and other forms of abuse targeting women and girls. Concerns were raised about whether the peace agreement can be fully implemented under current conditions.

Human rights groups called for the immediate release of opposition leaders, including Dr Riek Machar, who is currently facing legal proceedings. These calls come despite ongoing diplomatic efforts by the African Union’s C5 committee to secure his release and advance the peace process.