Arabic version: إيران والولايات المتحدة توقعان اتفاقًا لوقف العمليات العسكرية

Iran and the United States have officially signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict that has persisted for nearly four months. The agreement, signed electronically by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, includes commitments to cease military operations, prevent nuclear weapon development, and fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route. According to Al Jazeera, the agreement is already in effect.

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, confirmed that the memorandum is now operational and emphasized that Tehran will closely monitor US compliance. Baghaei stated that Iran will not fulfill its commitments if the US fails to meet its obligations, asserting that the country’s missile program is not open for negotiation.

Experts suggest that negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear program may extend beyond the 60-day timeframe outlined in the memorandum. Kenneth Katzman, a senior fellow at the Soufan Center, indicated that discussions will likely be complex and involve detailed technical work on issues such as uranium enrichment and verification measures.

In the United States, the agreement has faced criticism from several prominent Republicans, including former Vice President Mike Pence and former UN ambassador Nikki Haley. Critics argue that the deal does not sufficiently address Iran’s nuclear ambitions and have raised concerns about a proposed $300 billion reconstruction plan for Iran.

The situation remains tense in Lebanon, where an Israeli withdrawal from southern regions is anticipated to take months. Analysts suggest that negotiations between the US and Iran could last four to five months, with broader regional issues still needing resolution. Meanwhile, security concerns persist as many residents in southern Lebanon worry about the potential for renewed conflict, given the ongoing Israeli attacks in the area.