Lebanon and Syria Advance Cooperation in Recent Diplomatic Talks

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Arabic version: لبنان وسوريا يحرزان تقدمًا في التعاون خلال المحادثات الدبلوماسية الأخيرة

The leaders of Lebanon and Syria have concluded talks in Damascus focused on joint interests, as both countries pursue a rapprochement following the overthrow of longtime Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, almost 18 months ago. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced that significant progress was achieved during discussions with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa on May 9, 2026.

According to Al Jazeera, the talks encompassed various topics, including security, transport, infrastructure, and economic collaboration. Salam’s visit marks his second official trip to Syria since al-Assad’s ousting, and he highlighted the importance of addressing the issue of Syrian prisoners currently held in Lebanese jails.

More than 2,000 Syrians are detained in Lebanon, with some facing accusations of terrorism. Al-Sharaa has made their release a priority, and discussions included efforts to uncover the fates of the missing and forcibly detained individuals in both countries. Recently, more than 130 Syrian prisoners were transferred from Lebanon to Syria to serve the remainder of their sentences.

The talks also aimed at enhancing cooperation in economic, social, and cultural realms between Lebanon and Syria. Both governments share a common stance against the Iran-backed group Hezbollah, which has significant influence in Lebanon and is currently engaged in a war with Israel. Lebanon is working to disarm Hezbollah, a challenging task that raises concerns about potential civil war.

As Lebanon prepares for upcoming peace talks with Israel in Washington, Salam emphasized the necessity of reinforcing the ceasefire established in mid-April. Despite the truce, Israel has conducted multiple attacks across Lebanon, prompting criticism over adherence to the agreement. Salam expressed hope that these negotiations could pave the way for resolving the long-standing conflict between the two nations.

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