Prince William says walking behind his grandmother’s coffin was “challenging” and “brought back a few memories”, alluding to the duty he fulfilled as a 15-year-old boy after his mother died.

The Prince of Wales made the remark to well-wishers outside Sandringham House where he and Kate were viewing flowers and tributes as more details of the Queen’s funeral were released.

In 1997, young Princes William and Harry followed the casket of their mother Princess Diana under the world’s gaze which Harry in 2017 told Newsweek should not be asked of any child.

While the circumstances are different this time, there was a similar emotion, solemn pageantry and sense of a momentous event unfolding in front of crowds and cameras.

William, the heir to the throne, walked behind his father the King and side by side with his younger brother Prince Harry from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall on Wednesday.

Later, the Prince of Wales could be heard in video footage on Thursday saying: “The walk yesterday was challenging.”

“Brought back a few memories.”

The body of the Queen is lying in state in London’s ancient Westminster Hall, where officials expect about a million people to view the coffin before the funeral on Monday (local time).

On Friday morning (Australian time) the queue stretched eight kilometres along the River Thames, with a waiting time of at least 8.5 hours, according to the queue tracker.

Meanwhile, it was announced that there would be two minutes of silence across Britain at the conclusion of the Queen’s funeral at Westminister Abbey, the church where she was crowned in 1953.

For the first time, palace officials provided details of the funeral, likely to be one of the grandest ceremonies seen in London, involving thousands from the military and with details overseen by the monarch before her death.

From Westminster Hall, the coffin will be placed on the State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy and pulled by 142 naval service personnel to Westminister Abbey for the funeral.

After the one-hour service, the Queen’s body will be taken on the gun carriage in a large procession, with the King and members of the royal family walking behind, from the Abbey to the Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner.

Guns will fire and parliament’s Big Ben bell will toll every minute.

The state hearse will convey the coffin to Windsor Castle, where there will be a further solemn procession before a service at St George’s Chapel.

In a later private ceremony, the Queen will be buried with her husband, Prince Philip, at the King George VI Memorial Chapel. Her parents and sister Princess Margaret were also laid to rest there.

Buckingham Palace would not provide a list of those who will attend the funeral but royalty, presidents and other world leaders are expected to be there.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will touch down in London as debate about the future of the monarchy in Australia continues.

Mr Albanese left Australia for London on Thursday night alongside Governor-General David Hurley, their partners and a delegation of 10 Australian representatives.

Republic debate stirs

Mr Albanese has said it was not the right time to push for a republic and he is not expected to entertain the idea until after a referendum to enshrine an Indigenous voice in the constitution.

But former prime minister Julia Gillard said following a symbolic end of an era with the Queen’s death it was natural for Australians to reflect on the wider significance.

“I’ve always thought inevitably when the reign of Queen Elizabeth came to the end that people would reflect, but people will do that in a very measured and unhurried way,” she told BBC Radio on Thursday.

Ms Gillard, a self-described “lifelong republican”, said Australians could expected to have a discussion on constitutional change in coming years but agreed the time was not yet right.

“The last time the nation considered becoming a republic that did not succeed, largely because there was disputation about the model,” she said.

“There are things that need to be worked through and discussed and that can be done in a very measured way over time.”

A day of mourning will be held in Australia after Mr Albanese returns, with a public holiday to mark the occasion.

Funeral tradition

The use of a gun carriage to carry the Queen’s coffin is a tradition that dates back to Queen Victoria’s death 121 years ago.

On the day of Victoria’s funeral in 1901, her coffin was to be carried on the gun carriage through the streets of Windsor. But in the bitter cold of that February day, the horses that were going to pull it panicked and reared up, threatening to topple the coffin off the carriage.

Captain Prince Louis of Battenberg – the future First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy – intervened and suggested to the new monarch, Edward VII, that the senior service should step in.

The horses were unharnessed and ropes were attached to the gun carriage, which weighs 3000 kilograms. A team of sailors was brought in to ensure the coffin was carried safely for the rest of the route.

Nine years later, at the funeral of Edward VII, the routine became enshrined as a tradition that has been followed at all state funerals since, including those of Kings George V and VI, Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Louis Mountbatten – the son of Captain Prince Louis of Battenberg.

Nowadays, the carriage is kept in environmentally-controlled conditions at a temperature of between 16-20 degrees and at humidity of 40-70 per cent to prevent it becoming dry and brittle and to stop fungal growth.

It was built at the Royal Gun Factory at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich to carry the standard light field gun of the Army at the time. It was converted into a ceremonial gun carriage by fitting a catafalque – a raised platform with horizontal rollers for moving the coffin.

The gun carriage is stored at HMS Excellent on Whale Island in Portsmouth.

-with AAP

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