Arabic version: الولايات المتحدة وإيران finalize اتفاق وقف إطلاق النار مع أحكام رئيسية

The United States and Iran have unveiled a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at extending a ceasefire and resolving conflicts that have persisted for nearly four months. According to BBC News, President Trump anticipates that the agreement could be signed as early as June 18.

The 14-point agreement emphasizes a performance-based approach, where Iran will benefit only if it adheres to its commitments. The first paragraph of the agreement notes that the US, Iran and allies will declare an “immediate and permanent” termination of military operations on “all fronts” – including Lebanon. The agreement stipulates that neither side will initiate military actions or threaten each other, ensuring the territorial integrity of Lebanon.

The memorandum also includes a commitment from both nations to respect each other’s sovereignty and refrain from interfering in internal affairs. This aspect may be contentious among Iranian dissident groups, especially given previous U.S. promises of support for Iranian protesters.

Another significant point in the agreement outlines a 60-day timeline for negotiating a final deal, which could be extended with mutual consent. Following the signing of the MoU, the U.S. will begin dismantling its naval blockade against Iran, with a complete removal expected within 30 days. Additionally, Iran has committed to ensuring safe passage for commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route.

The agreement also discusses a reconstruction plan for Iran, valued at a minimum of $300 billion, although the U.S. will not be financially contributing directly. Furthermore, the U.S. will terminate all economic sanctions against Iran, although the timeline for this is yet to be established. Iran has also agreed not to procure nuclear weapons and will manage its existing enriched uranium under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency.