WFP Launches First Drought Anticipatory Plan for Eastern Equatoria
Women and children in Eastern Equatoria collecting water, showing drought risk and need for anticipatory assistance

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Arabic version: برنامج الأغذية العالمي يطلق أول خطة استباقية للجفاف في إقليم شرق إكواتوريا

The UN World Food Programme and the Government of South Sudan have activated the country’s first drought anticipatory plan to protect communities in Eastern Equatoria.

According to Allafrica, the plan targets more than 65,000 people in Budi and Kapoeta North counties and is delivering cash transfers and early warning communications to families to prepare for drought conditions. The activation is intended to reach households before conditions deteriorate so they can take steps to protect livelihoods and food security.

Under the plan, 52,751 people are receiving cash assistance to meet essential food and livelihood needs before conditions deteriorate. More than 65,000 people are benefitting from early warning communications and awareness campaigns providing information on drought preparedness, mitigation, livestock management, water use and livelihood planning. The WFP described anticipatory action as assistance triggered before a crisis to protect lives, food security and incomes, emphasizing that the support is designed to reduce the likelihood of families having to adopt negative coping strategies.

The initiative combines scientific forecasts, early warning information and pre-arranged financing to enable WFP and partners to help vulnerable communities withstand climate shocks and protect development gains. Funding for the activation included $1.08 million from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and $1.37 million from Germany. Previous investments from Ireland and KOICA supported establishment of South Sudan’s anticipatory action system and operational readiness for activation, helping set up the mechanisms that allowed the plan to be triggered.

Why this matters: agro-pastoral communities in Eastern Equatoria depend heavily on seasonal rainfall, and prolonged dry spells can quickly lead to crop and livestock losses, reduced incomes and worsening food insecurity. By providing cash and early warnings before drought conditions deepen, the plan aims to reduce the need for negative coping mechanisms and strengthen purchasing power for households, helping them maintain food access and protect livelihoods.

What happens next: WFP and its partners will use forecasts, early warning information and pre-arranged financing to continue delivering cash assistance and early warning communications under the anticipatory plan to targeted communities, maintaining support until conditions improve or further actions are required.

Related sections: Arab | North Africa/شمال إفريقيا | General | World/العالم

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